Is a degree in Political Science worthwhile?

by Megan Semaniuk

Political science is the study of governance and related institutions. The Department of Political Science at the University of Alberta boasts approximately 1200 undergraduate students and over 100 graduate students.  Through their studies, these individuals aim to answer a variety of questions related to politics and governance. From elections to war, taxation to health care, political scientists are able to apply their knowledge – both academically and practically - across a variety of different fields. Perhaps you even know someone who is taking a political science degree!

Three things you should know about a degree in Political Science:

1.  Political Science graduates focus on different areas of study. Universities across Canada generally divide the discipline into Canadian Politics, Comparative Politics, International Relations, and Political Theory. Each of these perspectives has a slightly different approach to the study of political life.


2.  A degree in Political Science is applicable to academics and practitioners alike. Understanding how politics work involves a thorough investigation into both theory and “the trenches.” In an attempt to improve and engage citizens in the process, political scientists aim to use this knowledge to motivate and educate those around them to connect with current events, elections, public policy, and much, much more.


3. Political Science is a highly applicable degree which benefits society as a whole. The study of politics, institutions, and social life is all around us. Learning how and why these mechanisms work ensures efficiency and productivity for all those involved.  

Three myths about a degree in political science:

Myth #1: What in the world does one do with a Political Science degree? There are many opportunities available to political science graduates. These include (but are not limited to) local, provincial, territorial and federal governmental positions, largely in the public sector. In addition, there are many programs and forums in place to help Arts graduates (and thus, political science graduates) find employment and further the study of politics and political structures, as well as opportunities in the private sector. 

Myth #2:  Political science graduates all want to become politicians or go into law school. While it is true that many students do pursue a political science degree as the foundation for studies in other fields, many individuals go on to become involved in public administration, private industry, or not-for-profit endeavours. Some jobs available for graduates include policy analysts, educators, research, humanitarian development, human resources, and more!

Myth #3: Political science graduates exist in “Ivory Towers” and know little about how to apply their knowledge in practice.  On the contrary, there is a current movement to increase the relevancy of a political science degree in the real world. While it is important for these academics to keep on top of the most recent research in their respective fields, it is equally important that they be able to engage with this material in the context of a globalized and ever-changing world. Breaking down the “ivory tower” myth is crucial to this project, as is forging pathways into the public service and non-University community. 

Megan Semaniuk is in the process of completing her undergraduate degree at the University of Alberta with a major in Political Science. She hopes to further her enthusiasm for the study of Canadian Politics and Canadian Intergovernmental Affairs through a Masters Degree in Political Science. Upon graduation, she hopes to become a full-fledged “pracademic” applying her theoretical knowledge to the public sector in an effort to improve citizen responsiveness and engagement.  

Is there a place for nurses in government?

by Jamie Shaw

Three things you need to know about nursing in government…

1. Nurses can serve in a wide variety of roles within government.  Some positions exist specifically for health care practitioners, for example Nurse Consultants in the Communicable Diseases Unit or Immunization. However, there are also some great non-traditional roles for nurses, like mine. To see what kind of work you can do in government, search “Health” on the Governments of Canada and Alberta websites.
2. There are many opportunities to expand your knowledge and skills in government.  If you have a more traditional nursing role in government, there are opportunities to learn how those policies that you use daily are developed and implemented.  If you have a less traditional role you can learn about aspects of the healthcare system that you never even considered before.


3. Work-life balance does exist.  These may be things that many government workers take for granted, but perks that nurses will appreciate include more than two weekends off per month, spending every Christmas Day with your family, and no night shifts.  

Three myths about nursing in government…

Myth #1: Working in government means that you are no longer a real nurse.

Reality: Your clinical knowledge and practical experience in the health care system is valued in government and can be applied on a daily basis.  Also, you do not have to give up your nursing license when you work in government, even if your job does not absolutely require registration.  You can work with your supervisor to ensure that your continuing competence program activities mesh with your government performance plan.  Also, the College and Association of Registered Nurses of Alberta encourages nurses to engage in policy work.


Myth #2: Government bureaucrats don’t know anything about how the health care system really works.

Reality: The majority of the people I work with are not health practitioners.  I am a part of a team that has a physician, a social worker, many people with Master’s degrees and PhDs in various health fields, and people without any letters behind their names, but a wealth of knowledge and experience in Alberta’s health care system. While nurses have valuable information about how things work on the ground, nurses also see only pieces of the whole health care system and can benefit from listening to other perspectives.  


Myth #3: There is no ability to affect real change in government.

Reality: After working in fast-paced clinical environments, this feels true, because government change tends to happen much slower than in a hospital or clinic.  You also do not get the satisfaction of seeing the effects of your changes in patient interactions.   However, changes made in government have the potential to impact all Albertans as opposed to just the few patients that you can see in clinical practice,  and it is an opportunity to fix those systemic problems that health care providers often complain about.  So, if you, like many of my nursing friends, have ever caught yourself saying “Why doesn't the government just…” – then government work might be for you!

Jamie Shaw serves as a Policy Analyst in the Government of Alberta’s Ministry of Health, working on health care provider compensation.  Prior to joining government, she worked as a registered nurse in a variety of acute care units in Calgary and Winnipeg, including surgical oncology, cardiac surgery and intensive care.  She earned her BA (History) from the University of Alberta and Bachelor of Nursing (BN) after degree from the University of Calgary.